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Mistaken
Beliefs About Relapse
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By: Terry Gorski with additions by: Lee Jamison Mistaken
Belief #2: Relapse comes on suddenly and without warning. Fact: The relapse process begins long before alcohol and drug use
starts. The pain and discomfort of being sober often trigger the relapse
process. There are sobriety-based symptoms
of addiction that emerge with abstinence. Unless a person learns to manage
these symptoms, they can increase in severity until an abstinent person
becomes as dysfunctional as before sobriety began. These sobriety-based
symptoms may include and intensified awareness of sights and sounds, and
overreaction to stress, emotional numbness, emotional overreaction, memory
problems, sleep disturbances, or mental confusion. Sobriety based symptoms can
be controlled or minimized by learning as much about them as possible,
good nutritional practices including supplements and exercise, and by
learning to relax and have fun. If the symptoms are not managed, the dysfunction
and stress can lead to a change in behavior, a breakdown in relationships
and social structure, a loss of good judgement, and finally out of control
behavior. Many people are out of control
before they take the first drink or drug. The relapse process can cause
them to become dysfunctional even though they are not drinking or using
drugs. In AA/NA this dysfunction is often called a Dry Drunk. Addicts may use to relieve
these symptoms even though they know that using will eventually bring
severe consequences. If the knowledge of these consequences keeps them
from drinking or using drugs, they may become dysfunctional in other ways.
There are many warning signs
that lead up to alcohol or drug use. If you believe the relapse process
begins with using alcohol or drugs and comes on without warning you are
less likely to recognize early warning signs of relapse when they occur.
You are less likely to take care of yourself and learn to manage the sobriety
based symptoms of addiction before they become severe.
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